Over 200 years ago, Hawa Mahal was perhaps the most iconic tourist attraction in Jaipur. Something that makes this place iconic is its stunningly carved architecture comprising 953 small windows. If the Pink City of India, Jaipur is next on your travel list, then keep Hawa Mahal on your top 10 list of Places to visit in Jaipur. If you are keen to know more about this heritage monument, then this blog brings you all the detailed information of Hawa Mahal in Jaipur. This includes the history, architecture, entry fees, timing, and other essential information.
History of Hawa Mahal –
Hawa Mahal was built by Khachhwaha Rajput ruler Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in the year 1799. It’s when the maharaja saw the structure of Khetri Mahal in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. He was so pleased with the architecture, that he decided to build a palace similar to it. Hawa Mahal, also called the Palace of Breeze, was the result of that inspiration. A five-storied structure was designed by Lal Chand Ustad as an extension of the City Palace.
Right from the edge of the City Palace, Hawa Mahal extends to the women’s chambers aka zenana. During those days, the Purdah system was strictly followed and Royal Rajput women were not allowed to show their face to strangers or even appear in public. The palace comprises 953 small windows which enabled them to get a glimpse of outside activities and festivities without appearing in public.
Architecture of Hawa Mahal –
One of the most famous places to visit in Jaipur, Hawa Mahal features a splendid blend of Islamic, Mughal, and Rajput style of architecture. Its domed like canopies, floral patterns, lotus motifs, and fluted pillars, all reflecting the rich Rajput style of architecture. Complementing these elements is the filigree work in stone and lavish arches, both of which draw influences from the Islamic style of architecture.
Designed in red and pink sandstone structure, this is a one-of-a-kind palace that boasts of pyramidal shape. With a five storey structure, the palace rises up to a height of 50 feet and is one of the iconic forts & palaces in Rajasthan. The beautiful 953 small windows featured on the front part of the palace lending it a honeycombed hive look. All thanks to its exceptional latticework on these windows, the palace experiences a cooling effect as the breeze blows in through them. A delicately designed hanging cornice is another most attractive aspect of Hawa Mahal’s architecture.
The interior of the palace consists of pillared chambers and minimally ornamented corridors that reach up to the top floor. Patios adorning the front part of the first and second floors. Unlike the lower two floors, the top three floors have a width that’s not more than a single room. Also, there are fountains adorning the center of the building’s courtyard.
Recent position –
Today, as you visit the Hawa Mahal, you can admire the fine architectural beauty. The Unit Trust of India has extended its hand to maintain this unique historical structure. The edifice is under the control of the Archeological Department of the Government of Rajasthan. In 2006, the palace was renovated at an estimated expense of 4.568 million rupees to lend it a facelift.
Best time to visit Hawa Mahal –
The ideal time to visit Hawa Mahal is during the time of sunrise and sunset hours when the golden sun rays fall on the red and pink sandstone structure in a spellbinding manner.
Museum of Hawa Mahal –
A museum inside the palace is set in the courtyard of the Hawa Mahal that displays a fine collection of antiques, weapons, and other antiques used by the royals. The museum was established in 1983 and will give you a glimpse into the royal past of this region.
Interesting facts about Hawa Mahal –
- The tourism department has illuminated the exterior of Hawa Mahal which is an attempt to encourage night tourism in Jaipur Night Tour.
- Unlike other palaces, there’s no entryway from the front of the palace. So, you would need to enter through a door that exists from the side of the building.
- It’s the favourite place of Maharaja Jai Singh who loved Hawa Mahal for its unique cooling effect as well as decorative interiors.
- Each of the five floors of Hawa Mahal has a temple inside it. The Sharad Mandir is on its first floor, while the Ratan Mandir with impressive glass work is on the second floor. Vichitra Mandir, Prakash Mandir, and Hawa Mandir adorn the top three floors of Hawa Mahal.
- Last but not the least, there are no stairs to reach the upper floors of the palace. Instead of stairs, ramps were built as it was easy to carry palanquins of the Royal ladies on the ramps.
Hawa Mahal is beautifully placed in the center of Pink City and is counted amongst the top places to visit in Rajasthan. And while you are here, don’t miss taking some amazing pictures with this majestic palace and more other tourist attractions.